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Brew it properly, measure it honestly.

The Brewer's Bench: the four calculations every British homebrewer reaches for — ABV with temperature-corrected readings, priming sugar by style, strike water and dilution — running right here in your browser.

The Brewer's Bench Standard brewing formulas · guideline figures · your hydrometer has the final word
5.3 % ABVUsing corrected readings. Standard guideline formula: ABV = (OG − FG) × 131.25.

Most hydrometers are calibrated at 20°C. If your sample was warmer or cooler, the Bench corrects the readings before calculating.

g sugarPlain white table sugar (sucrose), dissolved in a little boiled water and stirred in gently. Guideline figure — bottle strong glass, never overprime.

Warmer beer at bottling holds less CO2, so it needs a touch more sugar to hit the same fizz.

°C strikeHeat your mash water to this before adding grain. Standard infusion formula — kettles and tuns vary, so note what works and adjust next brew.

Thicker mashes (less water per kilo) need hotter strike water — the grain steals more heat.

L waterAdd this much water to hit your target gravity. Simple gravity-points maths — stir well, sample again, trust the hydrometer.

Overshot your gravity on brew day? Dilution is the honest fix. Boiled and cooled water only.

OGEstimated original gravity for a pale-malt-class grain bill. Guideline only — your malt, crush and mash all move it. The hydrometer on brew day is the truth.

Most home setups land between 60–75% efficiency. Brew, measure, then set this number from your own results — it is the most personal number in brewing.

ppmGuideline additions from standard brewing-salt values. Start low, taste, take notes — and a few grams per batch is plenty.

Rough style compass: hoppy beers like sulphate ahead of chloride (around 2:1); malty beers the reverse. Balanced is balanced. Your tongue outranks the calculator.

All results are guideline figures from standard published brewing formulas — your hydrometer, your thermometer and your notes beat any calculator. Inputs are remembered on this device only; no cookies, no tracking.

Brew Craft

Three truths that make better beer.

Forty quid of kit and patience beats four hundred quid of kit and haste.

Yeast is the brewer

You don't make beer — yeast does. You make wort, then keep the yeast comfortable: right pitch, steady temperature, time to finish. Most "off" homebrew is just stressed yeast telling tales.

Temperature is flavour

A British ale fermented at a steady 18–20°C tastes clean; the same brew at 26°C tastes of solvent and regret. A cool corner, a wet towel, a brew belt in winter — control beats equipment.

Notes make brewers

Gravity readings, temperatures, timings, tastings. Your fifth batch only improves on your first if you can read what your first actually did. The Bench gives numbers; your notebook gives wisdom.

Your First Brew

The sanitation gospel.

Ninety per cent of ruined homebrew died of one cause: something unclean touched it after the boil. The gospel is short.

We Recommend

Kit worth the cupboard space.

A short, honest list — gear we'd actually scrub at midnight. No catalogue dumping.

Starter kits

Everything for a first 23-litre brew without buying twice.

Coming soon

Fermenters & airlocks

Buckets, carboys and the bubbling bits that keep nasties out.

Coming soon

Hydrometers & measurement

The honest instruments the Bench is built around.

Coming soon

Ingredients & sanitiser

Malt, hops, yeast — and the no-rinse gospel in a bottle.

Coming soon

Honesty first: when these links go live, some will be recommendation links and this site may earn a small commission on purchases — it never changes the price you pay, and we only list kit we'd genuinely use.

Straight Answers

Asked by brewers like you.

How do I work out my beer's ABV?

Hydrometer reading before pitching (OG), another when fermentation's done (FG), and the guideline formula ABV = (OG − FG) × 131.25 — the Bench above does it for you, including temperature-correcting your readings if your sample wasn't at the hydrometer's calibration temperature (usually 20°C).

How much priming sugar per bottle or batch?

It depends on style, batch size and the beer's temperature at bottling — warmer beer holds less CO2, so it needs slightly more sugar. Use the Priming Sugar tab above for a guideline in grams of plain table sugar, dissolve it in boiled water, mix gently and evenly, and always bottle in proper strong glass.

Is home brewing legal in the UK?

Yes — brewing beer, cider or wine at home for your own consumption is legal and needs no licence. Distilling spirits at home without a licence is illegal in the UK. This site is about brewing, and about enjoying what you brew responsibly.

Why does this site have no ads or pop-ups?

Because they'd make worse reading and worse beer decisions. The site may earn small commissions from clearly marked kit recommendations — that's the entire business model, declared in plain sight. No cookies, no tracking, no nonsense.